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Scotland’s
newest long distance trail, the Great Glen Way, stretching 73 miles in
length from Fort William to Inverness, officially opened this Spring,
taking its place alongside the well established West Highland Way,
Southern Upland Way and Speyside Way. All attract thousands of walkers a
year. But if you’re looking to wander far from the madding crowd, search
out the country’s forgotten network of old highways and byways.
Ancient drove roads and early trade routes, winding their way through
remote and often wild country, await exploration by walkers and
mountain-bikers looking to get off the beaten track. One such route is the
old Minigaig road, linking Blair Atholl with Kingussie.
It was built towards the end of the 16th century and replaced
an earlier route called Comyn’s Road, constructed by David Comyn, Lord
of Badenoch. Although there are few precise facts about when the latter
was laid, the route was certainly in use during the 16th
century. The story goes that Comyn created his link between Blair Atholl
and Kingussie to transport a particularly fine ale from an inn near the
Perthshire village to his Badenoch home.
After the Mingaig opened, it quickly became the main thoroughfare between
Atholl and Badenoch, linking Blair Atholl with a castle at Ruthven, on the
edge of Kingussie.
It was an important trade route, well used by travellers and cattle
drovers but the traverse through the wild Forest of Atholl can have been
no easy journey, particularly in winter.
The way follows the path of Comyn’s Road for its first mile or so but,
in the forest above Old Blair, branches right where the earlier road goes
left up Glen Banvie. It rises steadily over open moor to join Glen Bruar
and continues to the head of this lonely valley. From there, the Minigaig
climbs steeply, setting a course across remote upland country to its
highest point at 2745 feet above sea level (836 metres). From there, it
descends via Glen Tromie to Ruthven.
During the winter months this high elevation would render the Minigaig
impassable as drifting snow and blizzards engulfed the exposed track.
Indeed, in 1745 a company of soldiers heading north to Ruthven Barracks
was lost in adverse weather and there is little doubt that over the years
unwary travellers perished on this high level passage.
In the 1720s, Scotland’s most famous road builder, General George Wade,
was despatched north to quell the Jacobite uprising. To enable his
soldiers to move around the country relatively quickly, he set about
improving the Highland’s rather minimal communications infrastructure.
In 1728 work began on a 102-mile long highway from Dunkeld to Inverness
and it was this new route that would ultimately spell the end of the road
for the Minigaig.
When Wade reached Blair Atholl, he continued west up the valley of the
River Garry, rather than going north over the hills, and pushed on through
the Drumochter Pass to reach Ruthven Barracks via a somewhat longer but,
more importantly, lower and less exposed course.
The Minigaig continued to provide passage for many years after Wade’s
road opened and remained popular with drovers unwilling to pay the tolls
at Drumochter. Years later Dumfries-born engineer Thomas Telford
considered building a modern road over the Minigaig but he was dissuaded
by the elevation and subsequent routes north – including the present day
A9 – went with Wade. As a result, the old road has been inherited by
walkers and mountain-bikers and forms the basis for an excellent
wilderness trek.
There is no better starting point for this epic two-day trek than in the
turreted shadows of Blair Castle, seat of the Atholl dukedom. Dating from
1269, the imposing structure was seized by ‘Bonnie Dundee’, Graham of
Claverhouse, who led the Jacobites to victory over Government troops at
nearby Killiecrankie in 1689.
From the main road through Blair Atholl, I broke my legs in gently with a
pleasant stroll up the tree-lined drive and on through the policies of the
castle to the hamlet of Old Blair. A track strikes north from here, rising
through Whim Plantation, the Banvie Burn gurgling down a steep gorge to
the right of the way. Not only was I now on the Minigaig, but I was also
following the course of the earlier Comyn’s Road. That was soon to
change, however, as I crossed the well preserved stone arch of the old
Rumbling Bridge and the Minigaig became my new travelling companion for
the 28 miles that lay ahead.
The track rises gently from here to the edge of the forest then strikes
out over open moor, climbing to a prominent cairn. Where it crosses the
Allt na Moine Baine a little further on, the remains of an old settlement
that once sheltered in the valley of the stream are evident.
The track is solid and the walking easy here as the route has been
retained and upgraded for use by estate vehicles. There are occasional
remnants of the old road, in the form of milestones lurking in the
heathery verge. The track rises between Carn Dearg Mor and Meall Dubh
before dipping to an open bothy at Allt Scheicheachan. This former stable
provides walkers with basic shelter but unfortunately isn’t far enough
into this route to justify an overnight stop. So after a bite of lunch and
a cup of tea, I press on, crossing the bubbling brook from which the bothy
takes its name. From here to Bruar Lodge, a little under two miles further
north, the Minigaig is just a narrow path skirting through the heather.
However, there is evidence of a properly engineered structure, albeit now
lost in the undergrowth.
A working sheep farm nestling on the lower slopes of Beinn Dearg, Bruar
Lodge was the last outpost of civilisation I would pass before Glen Tromie.
From here on in I was on my own.
It was not until I snaked my way into the upper reaches of Glen Bruar,
however, that I felt truly alone, lost from the world in a wild dream of
rolling mountains and empty moorland, stretching uninterrupted to the
horizon on all sides. As I crossed the last bridge in the valley, I
stirred from my thoughts to find company in a golden eagle soaring high
above.
I brewed a pot of tea on the bridge and watched the eagle ride the air
currents, its beady eyes scanning the slopes for prey. There had been
precious little in the way of wildlife thus far, save for the odd mountain
hare still in winter garb despite the absence of any real snow cover – a
definite advantage for the hungry airborne hunter.
The track terminates abruptly at the bridge and a steep path climbs out of
the glen, rising on to Uchd a’Chlarsair, an unremarkable wee lump. The
peak itself may not be spectacular, but the sheer remoteness of its
location is breathtaking. In fine weather, this is a tranquil spot, but
it’s not too difficult to imagine how dangerously exposed it could be if
conditions suddenly deteriorate.
The Minigaig skirts the eastern side of the summit before dropping to
cross the Caochan Lub. While the way is obvious enough on the high ground,
as it dipped to the stream it became less easy to follow, partly because
of some lingering banks of snow, and I ended up tramping through some
pretty marshy ground, leaping across pools heavy with frog spawn and
hoping lush swathes of moss would be firm enough to take the combined
weight of me and my pack.
Fortunately, it wasn’t too long before the path began to pull out of the
glen, a well-graded ascent rising to the highest point of the Minigaig,
below Leathad an Taobhain. From here, it was downhill all the way. With
the clock ticking and the sun setting, it was time to find somewhere to
bed down for the night.
Sadly the old road is in very poor condition as it descends the northern
flank of Leathad an Taobhain. Large areas of boggy ground make it
difficult to stay exactly on course and on more than one occasion I found
myself tramping knee deep through wiry heather. But in a welcome gesture
of appeasement, the glen did offer up a grazing herd of red deer, a
wonderful sight to end the day on. The painfully timid creatures spotted
the intruder in their landscape straight away and circled round behind me
as I fought my way through the wild moor’s ever tightening grip.
There are few places to camp on the slope, so, having lost the Minigaig
completely, I opted to pitch my tent on the banks of the Allt Bhran lower
down the glen and set about eating my supper as the sun set. Red sky bode
well for the next day.
April is an unpredictably month when it comes to the elements. Having
packed plenty of warm clothing expecting low temperatures, day two dawned
hot and sunny – real T-shirt and shorts weather. Thankfully I’d come
prepared for such an eventuality.
The first hour of the day was spent trying to find the route of the
Minigaig again. In the end I opted to simply follow the Allt Bhran
downstream, finally finding a path leading to a weir over the burn. From
here, a good track took me into Glen Tromie where my wilderness experience
ended abruptly as I joined a tarmac road at a recently constructed estate
house.
Ahead of me lay a blistering eight miles of hard walking along a surfaced
road, an experience which sadly does little for the soul. On a more
positive note, however, there is evidence of significant recent native
tree-planting here so in 20 or 30 years time Glen Tromie should be a
marvelously leafy environment.
With aching feet, I finally emerged at Ruthven Barracks, a garrison for
Government troops built following the Jacobite Rebellion of 1715.
Twenty-six years later a fleeing Bonnie Prince Charlie ordered its
destruction and it was gutted by fire.
Below the magnificent ruin runs the busy A9. Had Telford – who built
over 1000 miles of road and some 1200 bridges during his career –
pressed ahead with his plans perhaps the transport network in this part of
the country would have been very different. But then a Minigaig heavy with
juggernauts would have denied walkers a truly memorable experience. |
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